Identification of Methionine Aminopeptidase-2 (MetAP-2) Inhibitor M8891: A Clinical Compound for the Treatment of Cancer

J Med Chem. 2019 Dec 26;62(24):11119-11134. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.9b01070. Epub 2019 Dec 3.

Abstract

The recently disclosed next generation of reversible, selective, and potent MetAP-2 inhibitors introduced a cyclic tartronic diamide scaffold. However, the lead compound 1a suffered from enterohepatic circulation, preventing further development. Nevertheless, 1a served as a starting point for further optimization. Maintaining potent antiproliferation activity, while improving other compound properties, enabled the generation of an attractive array of new MetAP-2 inhibitors. The most promising derivatives were identified by a multiparameter analysis of the compound properties. Essential for the efficient selection of candidates with in vivo activity was the identification of molecules with a long residence time on the target protein, high permeability, and low efflux ratio not only in Caco-2 but also in the MDR-MDCK cell line. Orally bioavailable, potent, and reversible MetAP-2 inhibitors impede the growth of primary endothelial cells and demonstrated antitumoral activity in mouse models. This assessment led to the nomination of the clinical development compound M8891, which is currently in phase I clinical testing in oncology patients.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis
  • Caco-2 Cells
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Endothelial Cells / drug effects
  • Endothelial Cells / metabolism
  • Endothelial Cells / pathology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / chemistry
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology*
  • Female
  • Glioma / drug therapy*
  • Glioma / metabolism
  • Glioma / pathology
  • Humans
  • Indoles / chemistry
  • Indoles / pharmacology*
  • Methionyl Aminopeptidases / antagonists & inhibitors*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Nude
  • Models, Molecular
  • Structure-Activity Relationship
  • Tumor Cells, Cultured
  • Xenograft Model Antitumor Assays

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Indoles
  • METAP2 protein, human
  • Methionyl Aminopeptidases